The American Dream starts with education.

For many international students, studying at a university in the United States is the ultimate goal — a path to career growth, personal development, and global opportunities.

But before applying, it’s essential to understand how the U.S. education system works, what universities expect from you, and how to prepare — especially when it comes to English proficiency and cultural adjustment.

This guide will walk you through:

• The structure of the American education system;

• The types of universities and degrees;

• Admission requirements and deadlines;

• Scholarship opportunities;

• And how Approach ISC can help you prepare for your college journey.

The Structure of the U.S. Education System

The American system is known for its flexibility and diversity. It includes:

1. Elementary and Secondary Education

Equivalent to elementary and high school. Students complete 12 grades before college.

2. Higher Education

Includes:

• Community Colleges: two-year programs (Associate Degrees) that can be transferred to four-year universities.

• Universities: offer Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Ph.D. programs.

3. Graduate Education

Includes master’s, MBA, and doctoral programs — usually requiring English proficiency exams (TOEFL/IELTS) and standardized tests (GRE/GMAT).

Many students begin their journey at an ESL school like Approach, building language and academic skills before applying to college.

Types of U.S. Higher Education Institutions

• Community Colleges: affordable, flexible, and ideal for transfer students.

• Public Universities: funded by states, offering a wide range of programs.

• Private Universities: top-tier institutions like Harvard, MIT, and Stanford.

• Liberal Arts Colleges: focus on critical thinking and smaller class sizes.

Requirements for admission

• English proficiency (TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo).

• Academic transcripts.

• Personal essay (Statement of Purpose).

• Letters of recommendation.

• Interview (in some cases).

Approach helps students prepare for each step — from language training to college applications.

How to study in the U.S. with a scholarship

Scholarships are available for international students and may cover part or all tuition costs. Types of scholarships:

• Merit-based

• Athletic

• Cultural or need-based

Approach provides guidance to help students qualify for scholarship programs at partner universities.

Ideal Timeline for College Admission

Why Approach Boston Is the Perfect Starting Point

• SEVP-certified school

• Academic preparation programs (ESL, AAP, Business)

• Support with visa, housing, and adaptation

• Multicultural campus with students from 40+ countries

• Partnerships with universities and transfer pathways

Ready to start your U.S. university journey? You can start with Approach.

Your first step to success starts here.